🛠️ Portable GSM BTS Hardware Specifications

Complete Hardware Guide for GSM Security Testing

Professional-grade portable GSM BTS hardware requirements for GSM security testing, IoT device testing, and mobile network security. Support for BladeRF Micro A4 and LimeSDR Mini SDR devices.

📡 BladeRF Micro A4 Guide 📡 LimeSDR Mini Guide 🔍 Compare SDR Devices

🎯 Recommended Configuration

🚀 Optimal Performance Setup

Raspberry Pi 4 (8GB) + BladeRF Mini A4 + GeeekPi DeskPi Lite Case + 2TB M.2 SSD

This configuration provides the best balance of performance, portability, and cost-effectiveness for professional IoT security testing applications.

🖥️ Raspberry Pi 4 Specifications

📊 Core Specifications

  • Model: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B
  • RAM: 8GB LPDDR4-3200 SDRAM
  • CPU: ARM Cortex-A72 quad-core 64-bit
  • Clock Speed: 1.5GHz
  • GPU: VideoCore VI
  • Storage: MicroSD card slot + M.2 SSD support

🔌 Connectivity

  • Ethernet: Gigabit Ethernet
  • WiFi: Dual-band 802.11ac (2.4GHz/5GHz)
  • Bluetooth: Bluetooth 5.0
  • USB: 2x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0
  • Video: 2x micro-HDMI ports (4K support)
  • Audio: 3.5mm audio jack

⚡ Power & Performance

  • Power: 5V/3A USB-C
  • Power Consumption: 15W maximum
  • Operating Temperature: 0°C to 85°C
  • Storage Interface: UHS-I microSD
  • GPIO: 40-pin header
  • Camera Interface: 2-lane MIPI CSI

💻 Alternative Single Board Computers

🔥 Raspberry Pi 5 (Latest)

  • CPU: ARM Cortex-A76 quad-core 64-bit
  • Clock Speed: 2.4GHz
  • RAM: 4GB/8GB LPDDR4X-4267
  • GPU: VideoCore VII (800MHz)
  • USB: 2x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0
  • Performance: 2-3x faster than Pi 4
  • Price: $80-120

⚡ NVIDIA Jetson Nano (AI-Focused)

  • CPU: ARM Cortex-A57 quad-core
  • GPU: 128-core Maxwell
  • RAM: 4GB LPDDR4
  • AI Performance: 472 GFLOPs
  • Use Case: AI-powered security testing
  • Machine Learning: TensorFlow, PyTorch support
  • Price: $150-200

🔧 Orange Pi 5 (Budget Alternative)

  • CPU: Rockchip RK3588S
  • RAM: 4GB/8GB/16GB LPDDR4
  • Storage: eMMC + microSD + M.2
  • GPU: Mali-G610 MP4
  • AI: 6 TOPS NPU
  • Connectivity: WiFi 6, BT 5.0, 2.5G Ethernet
  • Price: $70-130

📡 BladeRF SDR Options

🎯 BladeRF Mini A4 (Recommended)

  • Frequency Range: 70MHz - 6GHz
  • Bandwidth: 40MHz instantaneous
  • Interface: USB 3.0
  • Power: USB powered
  • Size: Compact form factor
  • Price: Most cost-effective
  • Use Case: IoT security testing, GSM analysis

⚡ BladeRF x40 (Alternative)

  • Frequency Range: 70MHz - 6GHz
  • Bandwidth: 40MHz instantaneous
  • Interface: USB 3.0
  • Power: External power supply
  • Size: Standard form factor
  • Price: Mid-range
  • Use Case: Professional testing

🚀 BladeRF x115 (High-End)

  • Frequency Range: 70MHz - 6GHz
  • Bandwidth: 115MHz instantaneous
  • Interface: USB 3.0
  • Power: External power supply
  • Size: Large form factor
  • Price: Premium
  • Use Case: Advanced research

⭐ LimeSDR Mini (Compact)

  • Frequency Range: 10MHz - 3.8GHz
  • Bandwidth: 30.72MHz
  • Interface: USB 3.0
  • MIMO: 1x1 (RX/TX)
  • FPGA: Intel MAX 10
  • Price: $150-180
  • Use Case: Compact installations

💾 Storage & Case Configuration

📦 GeeekPi DeskPi Lite Case

  • Material: Aluminum alloy + acrylic
  • M.2 Support: NVMe SSD slot
  • Cooling: PWM fan + heatsink
  • Ports: Dual HDMI, extra USB ports
  • Power Button: Integrated power control
  • Size: Compact desktop form factor
  • Compatibility: Raspberry Pi 4 only

💿 M.2 SSD Storage

  • Capacity: 2TB recommended
  • Interface: NVMe PCIe 3.0 x4
  • Form Factor: M.2 2280
  • Speed: Up to 3,500 MB/s read
  • Endurance: High TBW rating
  • Brands: Samsung, WD, Crucial
  • Use Case: OS, logs, data storage

🌡️ Thermal Management

  • Fan Type: PWM controlled
  • Heatsink: Aluminum passive cooling
  • Temperature Control: Automatic
  • Noise Level: Low (adjustable)
  • Power Consumption: 5V/0.1A
  • Lifespan: 50,000+ hours
  • Maintenance: Dust cleaning

⚡ Performance Benchmarks

🎯 Processing Performance

  • CPU Cores: 4x ARM Cortex-A72 @ 1.5GHz
  • Benchmark Score: 2,850 (Geekbench)
  • Signal Processing: 40 MSPS real-time
  • Concurrent Users: 50+ simultaneous
  • Memory Bandwidth: 25.6 GB/s
  • Power Efficiency: 190 GFLOPS/W
  • Operating Temperature: 0°C to +70°C

📊 Network Performance

  • Ethernet: 943 Mbps (Gigabit)
  • WiFi 5: 433 Mbps (5GHz)
  • USB 3.0: 400 MB/s sustained
  • SDR Throughput: 40 MS/s complex
  • Latency: <5ms processing delay
  • Packet Rate: 1M packets/sec
  • Concurrent Connections: 1000+ TCP

🔋 Power Consumption

  • Idle Power: 3.4W (Pi only)
  • Full Load: 7.6W (Pi + SDR)
  • SDR Active: +2.5W (BladeRF)
  • M.2 SSD: +1.8W (2TB NVMe)
  • Total System: 12-15W maximum
  • Battery Life: 4-6 hours (20Ah)
  • Cooling Required: Above 60°C

📊 Performance Specifications

Component Specification Performance Notes
CPU ARM Cortex-A72 (4-core) 1.5GHz 64-bit architecture
RAM 8GB LPDDR4 3200 MHz Shared with GPU
Storage 2TB M.2 SSD NVMe Performance Up to 3,500 MB/s
SDR BladeRF Mini A4 70MHz-6GHz 40MHz bandwidth
Power 5V/3A USB-C 15W max Including SDR
Cooling PWM Fan + Heatsink Active Thermal Temperature controlled
GSM Range GSM Coverage 1-5km radius Depends on antenna
NB-IoT Range NB-IoT Coverage 1-10km radius Better penetration
IoT Devices Concurrent Connections 1000+ devices Limited by memory
Protocol Support GSM/NB-IoT/LTE-M Multi-band Software defined

🔒 Security-Enhanced Hardware

🛡️ Hardware Security Modules (HSM)

  • TPM 2.0: Trusted Platform Module
  • Cryptographic Keys: Hardware-backed storage
  • Secure Boot: Verified boot process
  • Attestation: Platform integrity verification
  • FIDO2: Hardware authentication keys
  • Price: $20-50
  • Use Case: Secure key storage

📡 Specialized Testing Hardware

  • Faraday Cage: RF isolation chamber
  • RF Power Meter: Signal strength measurement
  • Spectrum Analyzer: Professional RF analysis
  • Signal Generator: Test signal creation
  • IoT Test Cards: Programmable SIM/eSIM
  • Price Range: $100-2000+
  • Use Case: Professional testing

🖥️ Monitoring & Display

  • Portable Display: 7" touchscreen
  • HDMI Monitor: 1080p external display
  • USB Console: Serial debugging
  • Network Monitor: Ethernet tap device
  • Power Monitor: Current/voltage display
  • Price Range: $30-200
  • Use Case: Real-time monitoring

🔌 Additional Hardware Requirements

🔌 Essential Accessories

  • Power Supply: 5V/3A USB-C with switch
  • MicroSD Card: 32GB+ Class 10 (backup)
  • Ethernet Cable: Cat6 for network connection
  • USB Hub: Powered hub for peripherals
  • Antenna: GSM/NB-IoT compatible
  • SIM Cards: Test SIM cards

📡 RF Components

  • Antenna: 900MHz/1800MHz dual-band
  • Coaxial Cable: Low-loss RG-58 or better
  • Connectors: SMA male/female
  • Attenuator: 10dB/20dB for testing
  • Splitter: RF power splitter
  • Filter: Band-pass filter

🛠️ Tools & Accessories

  • Screwdriver Set: Phillips and flathead
  • Thermal Paste: High-quality compound
  • Cable Ties: For cable management
  • Multimeter: For voltage testing
  • Network Tester: Ethernet cable tester
  • Label Maker: For cable identification

⚠️ Important Considerations

🔋 Power Requirements

Ensure your power supply can provide stable 5V/3A. Power fluctuations can cause system instability and data corruption. Use a high-quality USB-C power supply with proper certification.

🌡️ Thermal Management

Proper cooling is essential for sustained performance. The PWM fan should be configured to maintain CPU temperature below 70°C under load. Monitor temperatures during operation.

📡 RF Compliance

Ensure compliance with local RF regulations. Use appropriate antennas and power levels. Some jurisdictions require licensing for GSM operation. Check local laws before deployment.

🔄 Hardware Compatibility Matrix

Single Board Computer BladeRF Mini A4 LimeSDR Mini Performance Rating
Raspberry Pi 4 (8GB) ✅ Excellent ✅ Good ✅ Excellent ✅ Good ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Raspberry Pi 5 (8GB) ✅ Excellent ✅ Excellent ✅ Excellent ✅ Excellent ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
NVIDIA Jetson Nano ⚠️ Limited ✅ Good ⚠️ Limited ✅ Good ⭐⭐⭐⭐
Orange Pi 5 ⚠️ Beta ✅ Good ⚠️ Beta ✅ Good ⭐⭐⭐

✅ Fully Compatible

  • All drivers available and tested
  • Full performance capabilities
  • Extensive documentation
  • Community support available

⚠️ Limited Compatibility

  • Basic functionality works
  • Some features may be unavailable
  • Manual driver compilation required
  • Limited community testing

🔧 Configuration Requirements

  • 64-bit ARM or x86 architecture
  • Linux kernel 5.4+ recommended
  • USB 3.0 for optimal SDR performance
  • 4GB+ RAM for concurrent testing

💰 Cost Breakdown

Component Model Estimated Cost Priority
Raspberry Pi 4 8GB Model B $95-110 Essential
BladeRF SDR Mini A4 $220-280 Essential
GeeekPi Case DeskPi Lite $50-70 Essential
M.2 SSD 2TB NVMe $80-120 Essential
Power Supply 5V/3A USB-C $15-25 Essential
Antenna GSM Dual-band $30-50 Essential
Accessories Cables, tools $50-100 Recommended
Total Complete Setup $590-805 Complete

🚀 Build Your Professional Security Testing Lab

Complete hardware specifications for enterprise-grade IoT penetration testing

Professional-grade SDR for advanced RF analysis
Scalable architecture supporting multiple test scenarios
Cost-effective solution under $800 complete setup
Regulatory compliant testing environment

👨‍💻 About the Author

Meet the expert behind these hardware specifications

RS

Ruben Silva

Telecommunications Security Expert & IoT Testing Specialist

Ruben Silva is a seasoned telecommunications security expert with over 8 years of experience in GSM security testing, IoT device analysis, and mobile network penetration testing. He specializes in portable BTS implementations, SDR technologies, and security research.

🎯 Expertise

  • GSM Security Testing
  • IoT Device Analysis
  • SDR Technologies
  • Mobile Network Security

🛠️ Technologies

  • YateBTS & OpenBTS
  • BladeRF & LimeSDR
  • Raspberry Pi
  • Penetration Testing

🏆 Achievements

  • Developed portable GSM BTS solutions for security testing
  • Published research on IoT security vulnerabilities
  • Conducted GSM penetration testing for major organizations
  • Contributed to open-source telecommunications projects

🎓 Professional Credentials

Certified Security Professional

CISSP, CEH, OSCP Certified

RF & Telecommunications Expert

8+ Years Experience

Open Source Contributor

YateBTS, SDR Projects